Climate change and the ecology and evolution of Arctic vertebrates
Identifieur interne : 000333 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000332; suivant : 000334Climate change and the ecology and evolution of Arctic vertebrates
Auteurs : Olivier Gilg [France, Finlande] ; Kit M. Kovacs [Norvège] ; Jon Aars [Norvège] ; Jérôme Fort [Danemark] ; Gilles Gauthier [Canada] ; David Grémillet [France] ; Rolf A. Ims [Norvège] ; Hans Meltofte [Danemark] ; Jérôme Moreau [France] ; Eric Post [États-Unis] ; Niels Martin Schmidt [Danemark] ; Glenn Yannic [France, Canada] ; Loïc Bollache [France]Source :
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [ 0077-8923 ] ; 2012-02.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Climate change is taking place more rapidly and severely in the Arctic than anywhere on the globe, exposing Arctic vertebrates to a host of impacts. Changes in the cryosphere dominate the physical changes that already affect these animals, but increasing air temperatures, changes in precipitation, and ocean acidification will also affect Arctic ecosystems in the future. Adaptation via natural selection is problematic in such a rapidly changing environment. Adjustment via phenotypic plasticity is therefore likely to dominate Arctic vertebrate responses in the short term, and many such adjustments have already been documented. Changes in phenology and range will occur for most species but will only partly mitigate climate change impacts, which are particularly difficult to forecast due to the many interactions within and between trophic levels. Even though Arctic species richness is increasing via immigration from the South, many Arctic vertebrates are expected to become increasingly threatened during this century.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06412.x
Affiliations:
- Canada, Danemark, Finlande, France, Norvège, États-Unis
- Bourgogne, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative), Pennsylvanie, Uusimaa
- Dijon, Helsinki, Montpellier
- Université d'Helsinki, Université de Bourgogne
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Le document en format XML
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Changes in the cryosphere dominate the physical changes that already affect these animals, but increasing air temperatures, changes in precipitation, and ocean acidification will also affect Arctic ecosystems in the future. Adaptation via natural selection is problematic in such a rapidly changing environment. Adjustment via phenotypic plasticity is therefore likely to dominate Arctic vertebrate responses in the short term, and many such adjustments have already been documented. Changes in phenology and range will occur for most species but will only partly mitigate climate change impacts, which are particularly difficult to forecast due to the many interactions within and between trophic levels. Even though Arctic species richness is increasing via immigration from the South, many Arctic vertebrates are expected to become increasingly threatened during this century.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Norvège</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Bourgogne</li><li>Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Uusimaa</li></region><settlement><li>Dijon</li><li>Helsinki</li><li>Montpellier</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Helsinki</li><li>Université de Bourgogne</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"><name sortKey="Gilg, Olivier" sort="Gilg, Olivier" uniqKey="Gilg O" first="Olivier" last="Gilg">Olivier Gilg</name></region><name sortKey="Bollache, Loic" sort="Bollache, Loic" uniqKey="Bollache L" first="Loïc" last="Bollache">Loïc Bollache</name><name sortKey="Gilg, Olivier" sort="Gilg, Olivier" uniqKey="Gilg O" first="Olivier" last="Gilg">Olivier Gilg</name><name sortKey="Gremillet, David" sort="Gremillet, David" uniqKey="Gremillet D" first="David" last="Grémillet">David Grémillet</name><name sortKey="Moreau, Jerome" sort="Moreau, Jerome" uniqKey="Moreau J" first="Jérôme" last="Moreau">Jérôme Moreau</name><name sortKey="Yannic, Glenn" sort="Yannic, Glenn" uniqKey="Yannic G" first="Glenn" last="Yannic">Glenn Yannic</name></country><country name="Finlande"><region name="Uusimaa"><name sortKey="Gilg, Olivier" sort="Gilg, Olivier" uniqKey="Gilg O" first="Olivier" last="Gilg">Olivier Gilg</name></region></country><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kovacs, Kit M" sort="Kovacs, Kit M" uniqKey="Kovacs K" first="Kit M." last="Kovacs">Kit M. Kovacs</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Aars, Jon" sort="Aars, Jon" uniqKey="Aars J" first="Jon" last="Aars">Jon Aars</name><name sortKey="Ims, Rolf A" sort="Ims, Rolf A" uniqKey="Ims R" first="Rolf A." last="Ims">Rolf A. 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